Human Tim-3 Protein (C-His-Avi)

Product Details


ApplicationELISA, BLI
FormatLiquid, Purified
Expression HostCHO
Target NameTIM3, HAVCR2, TIMD3, FLJ14428, KIM3
SpeciesHuman
accession numberQ8TDQ0
SourcesRecombinant human Tim-3 protein (Ser22-Arg200) with C-terminus His-Avi tag was expressed in CHO Cells.
Molecular WeightThis protein has a predicted molecular weight of 23.7 kDa. Under DTT-reducing conditions, the protein migrates at approximately 45 kDa on SDS-PAGE.
Affinity TagC-His-Avi
Purity>95% based on SDS-PAGE under reducing condition
Formulation1xPBS buffer, pH7.4, 0.22 µm filtered
Endotoxin levelNot tested
Protein Concentration25µg size is bottled at 0.2mg/mL concentration. 100 µg size is supplied at a lot-specific concentration.
Storage and HandlingBriefly centrifuge the vial upon receipt. An unopened vial can be stored at 4°C for up to 2 weeks, or at -20°C or below for up to six months. The protein may be further diluted to 0.1 mg/mL using 0.22 µm-filtered PBS buffer (pH 7.4). For long-term storage, the diluted stock solution should be aliquoted and stored at ≤ –70°C to minimize freeze-thaw cycles. If additional dilution is required, carrier proteins such as FBS or BSA should be added to maintain protein stability.

Background Information


HAVCR2, also known as TIM-3, is a transmembrane glycoprotein predominantly expressed on terminally differentiated Th1 cells and various activated immune cells such as CD8+ T cells, NK cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages. It contains an IgV-like domain and a Ser/Thr-rich mucin region. TIM-3 interacts with its ligand Galectin-9 to negatively regulate IFN-γ production, promote immune tolerance, and suppress Th1-mediated autoimmune responses. Dysregulation of the TIM-3/Galectin-9 pathway is implicated in chronic autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. TIM-3 also plays an immunosuppressive role in cancer by inhibiting antitumor cytotoxic T cell activity and reducing tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. The soluble form of TIM-3 (sTIM-3) further impairs T cell-mediated immunity, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target in autoimmune diseases and cancer.