PE Anti-Whitlow/218 Linker Antibody

Product Details


Clone1B4A1
ApplicationFlow Cytometry
ReactivityWhitlow/218 Linker
FormatPE
Target NameWhitlow/218 linker, Whitlow 218 linker, CAR linker
IsotypeRabbit IgG
Antibody TypeMonoclonal
Regulatory StatusRUO
FormulationPhosphate-buffered solution, pH 7.2, containing 0.09% sodium azide and 0.2% (w/v) BSA
Protein ConcentrationSupplied at a lot-specific concentration.
Storage & HandlingThe antibody solution should be stored undiluted between 2°C and 8°C, and protected from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Recommended UsageFor flow cytometric staining, it is recommended to use 5 μL of this reagent per 0.5-1.0 million cells in a 100 µL volume. Optimal reagent performance should be determined by titration for each specific application.
Excitation LaserBlue Laser (488 nm) Green/Yellow laser (532/561nm)
Research AreasCAR, CAR-T, Chimeric Antigen Receptor, Immunotherapy
See All FormatsClone 1B4A1

Background Information


Anti-Whitlow/218 Linker Antibody is an antibody designed to recognize the synthetic Whitlow/218 peptide sequence used as a linker between the variable heavy (VH) and variable light (VL) domains of single-chain variable fragments (scFvs). Because this linker is incorporated into many scFv-based chimeric antigen receptors (CARs), anti-Whitlow/218 antibodies provide a broadly applicable method for detecting CARs independently of their antigen specificity. The Whitlow/218 linker has been reported to improve resistance to proteolysis and aggregation within scFv structures.

Structurally, the Whitlow/218 linker is a flexible synthetic peptide; one commonly reported sequence is GSTSGSGKPGSGEGSTKG. It connects VH and VL domains and helps maintain the proper organization and flexibility of the CAR's extracellular antigen-binding domain. Anti-Whitlow/218 antibodies recognize epitopes within this linker sequence. Commercial monoclonal antibodies have been validated for flow cytometric detection of cell-surface CARs containing the linker.

The Whitlow/218 linker itself has no physiological ligand or receptor because it is an engineered sequence. Consequently, anti-Whitlow/218 antibodies do not have a conventional disease-associated target and are not themselves therapeutic agents. Their principal role is analytical, including detection and quantification of CAR-expressing cells by flow cytometry, immunofluorescence, and related assays. Recent studies demonstrated that anti-Whitlow/218 antibodies can detect CAR-T cells directed against different targets, including CD19 and BCMA.

In CAR-T therapy, anti-Whitlow/218 antibodies can support manufacturing quality control, characterization of engineered cells, and longitudinal monitoring of CAR-T-cell expansion and persistence. Because the antibody recognizes a common structural element rather than the CAR's target antigen, the same detection reagent can potentially be applied across multiple CAR designs containing the Whitlow/218 linker. This makes anti-Whitlow/218 antibodies useful research and clinical-monitoring tools for CAR-T-cell development and immune-cell therapy.

Isotype Control


APC Rabbit IgG, κ2 Isotype Control (Fc silent) Antibody

Data Sheets


PE Anti-Whitlow/218 Linker Antibody TDS

Related Protocols


Flow Cytometry Protocol

Frequently Asked Questions


How do I determine the optimal antibody concentration/titer for my experiment?
We recommend titrating each new antibody lot on your own cell type and instrument, since optimal concentration depends on cell density, target expression level, and cytometer sensitivity. Suggested starting dilutions or test sizes (e.g., µg or µl per 10^6 cells) are provided on the product page as a starting reference point, not a fixed requirement.

Can these antibodies be used for intracellular or intranuclear staining, or only surface staining?
Intended use (surface, intracellular, or both) is specified per product, indicated under Application. The appropriate Related Protocol is linked for each product. If you need to detect both surface and intracellular markers in the same panel, confirm each antibody's compatibility with your fixation/permeabilization protocol before combining them.

What controls should I use alongside these antibodies?
Matched isotype controls (same host species, isotype, and conjugate) are available for most clones to help distinguish specific binding from background/non-specific staining and are linked on each product page. Unstained, single-color compensation, and fluorescence-minus-one (FMO) controls are also recommended, especially for multicolor panel design.

Can I combine InnoCyto Flow Cytometry antibodies into a multicolor panel?
Yes — antibodies across our catalog are designed to be panel-compatible, and conjugate options are offered specifically to support multiplexing. When building a panel, pair bright fluorophores with low-expression targets, avoid excessive spectral overlap, and confirm compensation is set up correctly for your specific fluorochrome combination. Use our Panel Builder to simplify the process.

Have a product or application question? Consult our FAQs or contact us.