Human Glypican-3 Protein (C-His)

Product Details


ApplicationELISA, BLI
FormatLiquid, Purified
Expression HostCHO
Target NameGPC3, GTR2-2, MXR7, SDYS, OCI5,
SpeciesHuman
SourcesHuman Glypican-3 (Gln25-His559) with C-terminus His tag is expressed in CHO cells
Accession NumberP51654
Molecular WeightThe protein has a predicted molecular weight of 62kDa. Under DTT-reducing conditions, it migrates at approximately 65-100 kDa on SDS-PAGE.
Affinity TagC-His
Purity>95% based on SDS-PAGE under reducing condition
Regulatory StatusRUO
Formulation1xPBS buffer, pH7.4, 0.22 µm filtered
Endotoxin levelNot tested
Protein Concentration25µg size is bottled at 0.2mg/mL concentration. 100 µg size is supplied at a lot-specific concentration.
Storage and HandlingBriefly centrifuge the vial upon receipt. An unopened vial can be stored at 4°C for up to 2 weeks, or at -20°C or below for up to six months. The protein may be further diluted to 0.1 mg/mL using 0.22 µm-filtered PBS buffer (pH 7.4). For long-term storage, the diluted stock solution should be aliquoted and stored at ≤ –70°C to minimize freeze-thaw cycles. If additional dilution is required, carrier proteins such as FBS or BSA should be added to maintain protein stability.
Research AreasDevelopment, Embryogenesis, Cancer Marker

Background Information


Glypicans are heparan sulfate proteoglycans anchored to the cell surface by a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol (GPI) linkage. There are six known mammalian glypicans (GPC1 to GPC6), which can be released by the lipase Notum. They regulate signaling pathways like Wnt, Hedgehog, FGF, and BMPs. Glypican-3 (GPC3) plays a role in modulating IGF2 interactions and influences cell proliferation. It also interacts with FGF-basic via heparan sulfate chains. Mutations in GPC3 cause Simpson-Golabi-Behmel Syndrome (SGBS), leading to overgrowth, dysmorphism, and malformations. GPC3 is expressed as a 70 kDa precursor, cleaved into a 40 kDa N-terminal and 30 kDa C-terminal subunit. It is highly expressed in Hepatocellular carcinoma and melanoma, but downregulated in cancers like ovarian, cholangiocarcinoma, mesothelioma, and breast cancer due to promoter hypermethylation.

Data Sheets


Human Glypican-3 Protein (C-His) TDS

Related Protocols


Direct ELISA Protocol

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Frequently Asked Questions


How is a fluorescence labeled recombinant protein different from a labeled antibody for the same target?
A labeled protein (e.g., a fluorescent ligand or receptor domain) binds its natural counter-receptor or binding partner directly, making it useful for functional binding assays, competition/blocking studies, and receptor occupancy measurements — whereas an antibody typically binds a specific epitope regardless of the protein's natural binding activity. Choose the labeled protein format when you need to assess biologically relevant binding interactions rather than simple target detection.

Can these proteins be used in flow cytometry, and are they compatible with other panel reagents?
Yes, fluorescence labeled proteins are commonly used in flow cytometry panels to detect receptor expression or ligand binding on live cells, and are designed to be compatible with standard antibody panels. As with any multicolor panel, confirm spectral compatibility and run proper compensation controls when combining labeled proteins with labeled antibodies.

What controls should I use with fluorescence labeled recombinant proteins?
Recommended controls include an unlabeled/unconjugated version of the same protein (for competition/blocking controls), an irrelevant labeled protein of the same conjugate as a background control, and standard unstained/FMO controls for gating. Species- or format-matched controls are noted on the product page where available.

What applications are these proteins validated for?
Common applications include receptor binding assays, flow cytometry-based ligand-receptor studies, ELISA-based detection, and blocking/competition assays to study receptor occupancy or antagonist activity. Specific validated applications and recommended usage concentrations vary by product and are detailed on the individual product page.

Have a product or application question? Consult our FAQs or contact us.